Species guide

Eastern rat snake

Harmless

Pantherophis alleghaniensis

Eastern rat snake
Photo: Dominic · CC BY

What does Eastern rat snake look like?

A long (up to ~2 m), shiny black snake with a pale chin and belly, sometimes showing a faint checkerboard pattern. An excellent climber.

Is Eastern rat snake dangerous?

Non-venomous and beneficial — a superb rodent controller. If cornered it may vibrate its tail or release musk, but it isn't dangerous.

Commonly confused with

  • Black racer: slimmer, faster, with a smooth satiny black look

What should I do about Eastern rat snake?

Leave it alone; it's doing free pest control around barns and gardens.

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