Species guide

Stinging nettle

Skin irritant

Urtica dioica

Stinging nettle
Photo: Elliot Greiner · CC BY

What does Stinging nettle look like?

Heart- to lance-shaped toothed leaves in opposite pairs on a square stem, all covered in fine stinging hairs. Spreads in dense patches.

Is Stinging nettle dangerous?

The hairs inject a cocktail that causes a stinging, itchy rash on contact — irritating but not dangerous, and it usually settles within hours.

What should I do about Stinging nettle?

Rinse the area, avoid scratching, and don't rub the hairs in further; the rash typically fades within a day.

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